2024 Highlights

Operating indicators

Indicator 2022 2023 2024 Δ 2024/2023, %
Billion passenger‑km travelled 81.2 91.4 95.8 104.8
On trains made up by JSC FPC 79.9 89.9 94.2 104.7
Deregulated segment 32.9 39.2 42.1 107.4
  • Domestic service
31.2 37.5 40.3 107.4
  • International service
1.6 1.7 1.8 108.9
Regulated segment 47.1 50.8 52.1 102.6
On trains made up in the CIS and Baltic States 1.2 1.4 1.6 111.9
Passengers carried, million passengers 95.9 108.1 112.7 104.3
  • Deregulated segment
40.5 47.3 50.5 106.7
  • Regulated segment
55.5 60.7 62.2 102.5
Average train make‑up, carriages (TsO‑33 format) 11.9 12.3 12.2 99.1
Passenger‑km travelled by carriage type,%

Drivers behind the change in passenger‑km travelled in 2024

Regulated segment:

  • change in transport activity of the population (+2.8% vs. 2023)
  • replacement of single‑decker trains with double‑decker ones (–0.4% vs. 2023)
  • marketing promotions (+0.2% vs. 2023)

Deregulated segment:

  • change in international rail service (+0.8% vs. 2023)
  • change in transport activity of the population (+4.1% vs. 2023)
  • replacement of single‑decker trains with double‑decker ones (+0.8% vs. 2023)
  • marketing promotions (+1.9% vs. 2023)
Changes in rolling stock acquired
Operating indicators

Financial indicators

Income from operations, RUB billion

In 2024, income from operations totalled RUB 372.9 billion (+118.1%). The growth in income from core activities was driven by an increase in traffic volumes, indexation of tariffs and service charges, the rollout of marketing tools, and higher volumes of additional services, goods sold on trains, and repairs and maintenance of clients' rolling stock.

EBITDA and EBITDA margin

EBITDA consequently benefited from the rise in incomes, reaching RUB 66.7 billion by the end of 2024. Meanwhile, the EBITDA margin, which came to 17.9%, also stayed high.

Total debt to revenue and EBITDA ratio

As a result of the increase in passenger‑km and EBITDA, the Company's debt burden improved and dropped to a reasonable level of 0.77x in 2024 compared to 2023 results.

Financial indicators

Sustainable development indicators

Increase in labour compensations and benefits package

As of year‑end 2024, JSC FPC's employees had higher incomes, both in terms of wages and social benefits. The average salary in the Company totalled RUB 93,096, up 24.7% (with wage indexation of 9.2%).

Average employee salary, RUB
Amount of benefits package per employee, RUB ‘000
Personnel training and development costs, RUB million
JSC FPC's occupational health and safety costs, RUB million

Caring for employee health

605 RUB million
employee VHI costs in 2024

Social support for non‑working retirees

306.4 RUB million
Company’s expenditure for social support of non‑working retirees in 2024